Eastern Africa

Map of Eastern Africa

Eastern Africa has a high burden of parasitic and other infectious diseases, and has been particularly affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. UCSF's many projects in Eastern Africa include the Proctor Foundation's work to control and treat infectious diseases of the eye, such as trachoma and bacterial and fungal keratitis. In Kenya, the Family AIDS Care & Education Services (FACES) program works with the Kenyan Ministry of Health to support HIV clinical care and prevention, along with myriad research and education projects. A longstanding collaboration with the University of Makerere in Uganda (MU-UCSF) provides a site for extensive training and research projects, with many projects addressing the HIV/AIDS epidemic. In Mozambique and Malawi, UCSF researchers from the School of Nursing work to implement prevention education projects with HIV-positive individuals and build capacity in nursing. UCSF researcher Suellen Miller and her team at the Safe Motherhood Initiative work to address obstetric hemorrhage in Zimbabwe and Zambia. UCSF researchers are also involved with antiretroviral treatment provision and the epidemiology and control of drug-resistant TB in the region.

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Active Projects: 28

Project Investigator
All Locations Start date End date
Self-Test Strategies and Linkage Incentives to Improve ART and PrEP Uptake in Men Carol Camlin, PhD Kenya
Human-centered Design and Communities of Practice to Improve Delivery of Home-based Tuberculosis Contact Investigation in Uganda Adithya Cattamanchi, MD Uganda
Options for Delivery of Short-Course Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy: The 3HP Options Trial Adithya Cattamanchi, MD Uganda
Program for Resistance, Immunology, Surveillance & Modeling of Malaria in Uganda (PRISM) Renewal Grant Dorsey, MD Uganda
Mentoring Translational Researchers for Careers in Pediatric Global Health Margaret Feeney, MD Uganda
Point-of-care Urine Monitoring of Adherence (PUMA): Testing a Real-Time Urine Assay of Tenofovir in PrEP Monica Gandhi, MD, MPH Kenya
GenMoz P. falciparum genomic intelligence in Mozambique Bryan Greenhouse, MD Mozambique
Drivers of strain-specific and strain-transcendent antimalarial immunity in childhood Bryan Greenhouse, MD Uganda
Biomarkers for Alcohol/HIV Research (BAHR) Study Judith Hahn, PhD, MD Uganda
Interventions to reduce alcohol use and increase adherence to TB preventive therapy among HIV/TB co-infected drinkers (DIPT 1/2) Judith Hahn, PhD, MD Uganda
Biomarkers for Alcohol/HIV Research (BAHR) Study Judith Hahn, PhD, MD Uganda
Sanitation, Water, and Instruction in face-washing for trachoma II (SWIFT II) Jeremy Keenan, MD, MPH Ethiopia
Targeted HIV/TB Strategic Information Technical Assistance for President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) Countries George Rutherford, MD Ethiopia, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Cameroon, Congo (Kinshasa), Congo (Brazzaville), Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Liberia, Mali, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Dominican Republic, Haiti
To Reach the People: Transforming Health Professions Education in Tanzania (THET) Sarah Macfarlane, PhD, MSc Tanzania
Identifying Optimal Treatment Strategies for Tuberculosis Treatment Rada Savic, PhD Kenya, Malawi, Uganda, Zimbabwe, South Africa, China, India, Viet Nam, Thailand, Brazil, Peru, Haiti
Redefining Tuberculosis Meningitis with Metagenomics and Host Transciptomics Michael Wilson, MD Uganda
The OMWaNA Study: Operationalizing kangaroo Mother care among clinically unstable low birth Weight Neonates in Africa Melissa Morgan Medvedev, MD, MSc, PhD Uganda
Effectiveness Research for Common Mental Disorders in Low and Middle Income Countries: A sequential, multiple assignment randomized trial for non-specialist treatment strategies in Kenya Susan Meffert, MD, MPH Kenya
Depression And Primary-care Partnerships for Effectiveness -implementation Research (DAPPER) Susan Meffert, MD, MPH Kenya
The impact of antimalarials and insecticide resistance on malaria transmission in Uganda Melissa Conrad, PhD Uganda
The impact of antimalarials and insecticide resistance on malaria transmission in Uganda Melissa Conrad, PhD Uganda
Placental malaria: The role of inflammation at the maternal-fetal interface Stephanie Valderramos, MD, PhD Uganda
Building the evidence base for unlocking demand for self-injection Kelsey E. Holt, ScD Kenya, Malawi, Uganda, Nigeria
Understanding the role of food insecurity and depression in non-adherence to Option B+ among perinatal Kenyan women living with HIV: a Syndemics approach Emily L. Tuthill, PhD Kenya
Clinical trials to improve the treatment of drug-sensitive and MDR-TB Patrick Phillips, PhD, MS, MA Malawi, Mozambique, Uganda, Tanzania, Gabon, South Africa
Objective monitoring of bednet adherence to improve malaria prevention Paul Krezanoski, MD Uganda
Leveraging Social Networks to Improve Retention in Care and Viral Suppression Among HIV-infected Youth in East Africa Lillian B. Brown, MD, PhD Kenya
Implementing a risk score to facilitate enhanced adherence support for pregnant and postpartum women at risk of viremia Kenya

Archived Projects: 766

Project Investigator
All Locations Start date End date
HIV testing and HIV surveillance Kenya
Improving Patient-Centered Care for Maternal Health and Family Planning Services in Kenya Kenya
Relationship Factors and Engagement in HIV Care in Malawi: A Dyadic Investigation Malawi
Predicting and Improving Outcomes in Bacterial and Fungal Keratitis Nisha Acharya, MD Ethiopia
Mentorship for Dissertation: Resistant to Treatment: Medicine, Molecules, and the Global Politics of Drug-Resistant HIV Vincanne Adams, PhD Uganda
A Curriculum for Providing Care for Women in Low Resource Settings Amy Autry, MD Uganda
Using Communication Technology for Surgical Skills Teaching in Uganda Amy Autry, MD Uganda
Antimalarial Pharmacology in HIV Coinfected Children and Pregnant Women in Uganda Francesca Aweeka, PharmD Uganda
T001: Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group (AACTG): Pharmacology Laboratory Francesca Aweeka, PharmD Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa, India, Thailand, Brazil, Peru, Haiti, Puerto Rico, United States
2.1 Project Title ACTG: AIDS Clinical Trials Group Francesca Aweeka, PharmD Kenya, Mozambique, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa, India, Thailand, Brazil, Peru
International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT) Francesca Aweeka, PharmD Malawi, Uganda, United States
IMPAACT: International Maternal Pediatrics Adolescent AIDS Clinic Francesca Aweeka, PharmD Malawi, Zambia, Botswana, South Africa, India, Thailand
Optimizing ACT use for African children in the setting of HIV and malnutrition Francesca Aweeka, PharmD Uganda
International Maternal Pediatrics Adolescent AIDS Clinic (IMPAACT) Francesca Aweeka, PharmD Malawi, Uganda
International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group Leadership Award Francesca Aweeka, PharmD Malawi, Zambia, Botswana, South Africa, India, Thailand
ACTG: AIDS Clinical Trials Group Francesca Aweeka, PharmD Kenya, Malawi, Uganda, Botswana, South Africa, China, Peru
LOC-IMPAACT Leadership Group Francesca Aweeka, PharmD Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa, China, India, Thailand, Brazil
Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group (AACTG): Pharmacology Support Laboratory Francesca Aweeka, PharmD Malawi, Zambia, Botswana, South Africa, India, Thailand
ACTG: AIDS Clinical Trials Group; MASTER SUBCONTRACT -- U01AI068636 Francesca Aweeka, PharmD Malawi, Zambia, Botswana, South Africa, India, Thailand, United States
Pharmacokinetic analysis of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine alongside the START-IPT Study Francesca Aweeka, PharmD Uganda
T003: International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group IMPAACT Francesca Aweeka, PharmD Malawi, Zambia, Botswana, South Africa, India, Thailand
Identifying Opportunities for HIV Prevention among Female Migrants in Kenya Carol Camlin, PhD Kenya
Understanding mobility and sexual mixing in SEARCH communities Carol Camlin, PhD Kenya, Uganda
Evaluation of the performance of rapid, non-sputum based, biomarker-based test for tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis Adithya Cattamanchi, MD Uganda
1180: From DOT to DAT: An evaluation of 99DOTS to improve tuberculosis treatment adherence in Uganda Adithya Cattamanchi, MD Uganda
Comparative Effectiveness of Rapid Diagnostics for Tuberculosis in Uganda Adithya Cattamanchi, MD Uganda
SIngle-saMPLE tuberculosis evaluation to facilitate linkage to care: The SIMPLE TB trial Adithya Cattamanchi, MD Uganda
TB Guideline Observation and Adherence in Low Income Countries (TB GOAL) Adithya Cattamanchi, MD Uganda
To carry out re-analysis of data from 5 studies on use Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplication (TB-Lamp) technology for rapid TB diagnostics, stratification of results and reporting Adithya Cattamanchi, MD Madagascar, Malawi, Uganda, South Africa, Ivory Coast, India, Viet Nam
Interferon-Gamma Release Assays for the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Adults Adithya Cattamanchi, MD Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, South Africa, China, India, Iran, Turkey, Bulgaria
Mobile Health for Implementation of Home-based TB Contact Investigation in Uganda Adithya Cattamanchi, MD Uganda
Immunodiagnosis of Active Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected Patients Adithya Cattamanchi, MD Uganda
Streamlined TB Diagnosis Adithya Cattamanchi, MD Uganda
Sustainable approaches to care delivery in Uganda Gabriel Chamie, MD Uganda
Innovative incentive strategies for sustainable HIV testing and linkage to care Gabriel Chamie, MD Uganda
Molecular Epidemiology and Geospatial Analysis of Tuberculosis Transmission in Uganda Gabriel Chamie, MD Uganda
Family-Based HIV Voluntary Testing and Counseling in Patients at Risk for Tuberculosis Edwin Charlebois, PhD Uganda
HPTN 081 Protocol Funding - Development Costs Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Zimbabwe
UZ-UCSF CTU Spilhaus Clinical Research Site HPTN 076 2nd Protocol Funding Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Zimbabwe
HPTN 084 Qualitative Substudy Funding Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Kenya, Malawi, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa, Swaziland
HVTN 120 Protocol Funding (PF) Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Zimbabwe
HVTN 703/HPTN 081 Protocol Funding (PF) Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa
HPTN 082 - Protocol Implementation Funding Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Zimbabwe
UZ-UCSF Clinical Trials Unit Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Zimbabwe
University of Zimbabwe-UCSF Clinical Trials Unit Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Zimbabwe
IMPAACT Yr 08 P1077 CTU MOU #2 - Parirenyatwa Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Zimbabwe
UZ-UCSF Clinical Trials Unit Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Zimbabwe
IMPAACT Yr 08 P1077 CTU MOU #2 - Seke North Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Zimbabwe
UZ-UCSF CTU JHU IMPAACT PF: Task Order 3 Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Zimbabwe
St Marys - International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group UZ Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Zimbabwe
IMPAACT Yr 08 P1077 CTU MOU #2 - St. Mary's Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Zimbabwe
UZ-UCSF CTU Parirenyatwa Clinical Research Site HPTN 052 2nd Protocol Funding Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Zimbabwe
HVTN 107 Protocol Funding (PF) Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Zimbabwe
Seke North - International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group UZ Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Zimbabwe
UZ-UCSF CTU Spilhaus Clinical Research Site HPTN 076 2nd Protocol Funding Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Zimbabwe
The Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health - Annual Research Day Conference Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Zimbabwe
Parirenyatwa - International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group UZ UCSF CTU Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Zimbabwe
UZ-UCSF Clinical Trials Unit Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Zimbabwe
HPTN 084 Development Funding Zvavahera Chirenje, MD, FRCOG Zimbabwe
Metabiota - Viral Surveillance for the PREDICT Program 20150410 Charles Chiu, MD, PhD Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, Cameroon, Congo (Kinshasa), Congo (Brazzaville), Gabon, China, Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Mexico, Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
A Rapid Pan-Viral Microarray Diagnostic for Category A-C Biodefense Pathogens Charles Chiu, MD, PhD Uganda, India, Mexico
Viral Discovery in Human and Animal Samples Charles Chiu, MD, PhD Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, Cameroon, Congo (Kinshasa), Congo (Brazzaville), Gabon, China, Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Mexico, Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
Women, Children, and HIV Website Susan Coffey, MD Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Gambia, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Philippines, United Kingdom, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, U.S. Virgin Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Australia, Marshall Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu
UMDNJ / WHO Dept. of HIV/AIDS "Development of an Annotated Inventory of PMTCT Tools and Guidelines" Susan Coffey, MD Kenya
UMDNJ / "Tanzania PMTCT Training Package" Susan Coffey, MD Tanzania
HIV/HSV Study Completion Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Botswana, South Africa
Process Evaluation and Toolkit Development in Support of Family Planning Integration into HIV Care & Treatment in Kenya Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
University of California Global Health Institute Program for Fellows and Scholars Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Congo (Kinshasa), Botswana, South Africa, Ghana, Bangladesh, India, Peru
Integration of Family Planning into HIV Care and Treatment in Nyanza Province, Kenya Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
KEMRI-UCSF Infectious Disease Research Training Program Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
Supporting the Implementation and Expansion of High Quality HIV Prevention, Care and Treatment Activities at Facility and Community Level in Kenya under PEPFAR Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
Accelerating Children's HIV/AIDS Treatment (ACT) initiative Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
Consequences of an Intervention to Promote the Pasteurization of Breastmilk to Reduce the Transmission of HIV from Mothers to Their Breastfed Infants Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Tanzania
Agricultural intervention for food security and HIV health outcomes in Kenya Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
Restructuring and Building Capacity for Ethics Review at the Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
Integrating Family Planning into HIV Care and Treatment Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
University of California Global Health Institute Program for Fellows and Scholars Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, China, Bangladesh, India, Ukraine, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Brazil, Chile, Peru
University of California Global Health Institute Women's Health and Empowerment Center of Expertise Post-Doctoral Fellowship Program Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Kinshasa), Congo (Brazzaville), Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Sao Tome and Principe, Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, China, North Korea, South Korea, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Philippines, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestinian Territory, Syria, Turkey, Yemen, Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Ukraine, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, Antigua and Barbuda, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, American Samoa, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu
East Africa IEDEA Regional Consortium Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania
HIV Shedding from the Female Genital Tract Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
Chlamydia and Gonococcal Infection: Immunobiology in the Female Reproductive Tract Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
STAR STI CTG Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
Implementation and expansion of high quality, sustainable and comprehensive HIV prevention, care, and treatment to achieve 90-90-90 goals in Western Kenya Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
Mycoplasma Genitalium in the Female Genital Tract Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
HIV Treatment for Research Subjects or By Researchers in Kenya Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
Phase III Randomized , Placebo-Controlled Trial of HSV-2 Suppression to Prevent HIV Transmission Among HIV Discordant Couples HSV-2/HIV Transmission Study Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Botswana, South Africa
Travel Scholarships for Integration of Reproductive Health and HIV/AIDS Services Conference Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
Pilot Agricultural Intervention for Food Security and HIV Outcomes in Kenya Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
Integrating Family Planning Services into HIV Care and Treatment in Nyanza Province, Kenya - Phase II Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
FACES Patient Care fund for research at Kenya Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
Stakeholder Meeting on the Integration of Reproductive Health and HIV/AIDS Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
University of California Global Health Institute Program for Fellows and Scholars (UCGHI-PFS) Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Burundi, Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Central African Republic, Benin, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Niger, Sierra Leone, Kyrgyzstan, South Korea, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Myanmar, Haiti
Investigation of the Natural History of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) DNA and Cervical Neoplasia in a Cohort of Sex Workers in Kenya Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
Impact of ART on Sexual Behaviors in Kisumu, Kenya Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
Uwezo: Developing an Office of Sponsored Research in KEMRI Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya
(PrEP) Parallel Comparison of Tenofovir and Emtricitabine/tenofovir Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis to Prevent HIV1 Acquisition within HIV1 Discordant Couples Craig Cohen, MD, MPH Kenya, Uganda
A Home-Based Couples Intervention to Enhance Prevention of Mother-to-Child-Transmission (PMTCT) and Family Health in Kenya Lynae Darbes, PhD Kenya
Development and evaluation of anesthesia teaching tools to support educators in resource-limited learning environments Uganda
Sputum Processing Methods Uganda
Oral Wash for Nucleic Acid Diagnosis and Prognosis of TB in HIV-Infected Ugandans Uganda
Accelerating and Intensifying Tuberculosis Case Finding in Uganda Uganda
Oral Wash for Nucleic Acid Diagnosis and Prognosis of TB in HIV-Infected Ugandans Uganda
Mobile Health for Implementation of Home-based TB Contact Investigation in Uganda Uganda
UCB-UCSF-MU Research Training on Tuberculosis (TB) and Other Pulmonary Complications of HIV Uganda
Oral Wash for Nucleic Acid Diagnosis and Prognosis of TB in HIV-infected Ugandans Uganda
Mulago Inpatient Noninvasive Diagnosis of Pneumocystis Pneumonia (MIND PCP) Study Uganda
HIV prevention in Mozambique Carol Dawson-Rose, RN, PhD, FAAN Mozambique
Scaling Up Positive Prevention in the Republic of Mozambique Carol Dawson-Rose, RN, PhD, FAAN Mozambique
Combination HIV Prevention for the General Population of Adults and Youth, including Persons Living with HIV in Mozambique Carol Dawson-Rose, RN, PhD, FAAN Mozambique
Development of Data on Surgery and Public Health in East Africa Haile Debas, MD Uganda
University Consortium for Global Health Haile Debas, MD Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Egypt, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Ghana, Mali, China, India, Pakistan, Viet Nam, Thailand, Israel, Mexico, Chile, Peru, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago
Consortium of Universities of Global Health (CUGH) Haile Debas, MD Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Egypt, Botswana, Namibia, Ghana, Mali, China, India, Pakistan, Viet Nam, Thailand, Israel, Czech Republic, Guatemala, Mexico, Chile, Peru, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago
Global Health Sciences Clinical Scholars Program Immersion Experience Haile Debas, MD Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Botswana, Lesotho, South Africa, Thailand, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Brazil, Peru
Follow-up to Bellagio Conference: Increasing Access to Surgical Services in Resource Constrained Settings in Sub-Saharan Africa Haile Debas, MD Eritrea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Ghana
Consortium of Universities of Global Health (CUGH) - Leading the Way Haile Debas, MD Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Egypt, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Ghana, Mali, China, India, Pakistan, Viet Nam, Thailand, Israel, Mexico, Chile, Peru, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago
Global Health Sciences Clinical Scholars Program Immersion Experience Haile Debas, MD Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Botswana, Lesotho, South Africa, Thailand, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Brazil
North-South and South-South Collaboration in Clinical Training Haile Debas, MD Tanzania
Master Agreement: International Network for Strategic Initiatives in Global HIV Trials/ICR INSIGHT Steven Deeks, MD Uganda, South Africa, Mali, Nigeria, China, Malaysia, Thailand, Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru, Uruguay
International Network for Strategic Initiatives in Global HIV Trials (INSIGHT) Steven Deeks, MD Tanzania, Zambia, Morocco, South Africa, Mali, Thailand, Greece, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru
Research Activities in Support of Malaria Prevention and Control in Uganda (PMI) Grant Dorsey, MD Uganda
Impact of long-lasting insecticide treated bednets with and without PBO on malaria indicators in Uganda: a cluster randomised trial Grant Dorsey, MD Uganda
Program for Resistance, Immunology, Surveillance, and Modeling of Malaria in Uganda (PRISM) Grant Dorsey, MD Uganda
Evaluation of the community impact of START-IPT Grant Dorsey, MD Uganda
Estimating the impact of indoor residual spraying of insecticide using a novel health facility-based malaria surveillance program in Uganda Grant Dorsey, MD Uganda
Clinical and Molecular Studies of Drug-Resistant Malaria [II] Grant Dorsey, MD Uganda
Research Activities in Support of Malaria Prevention and Control in Uganda (PMI) Grant Dorsey, MD Uganda
Global Malaria Prevention and Control Grant Dorsey, MD Uganda
Program for Resistance, Immunology, Surveillance & Modeling of Malaria in Uganda Grant Dorsey, MD Uganda
Interactions Between HIV and Malaria in African Children Grant Dorsey, MD Uganda
Supporting the Implementation of Malaria Prevention and Control Strategies and Relevant Ancillary Activities in the Republic of Uganda Grant Dorsey, MD Uganda
PBO Study: Impact of LLINs with and without PBO in Uganda: a cluster-randomised trial - Innovative Vector Control Consortium (IVCC) Grant Dorsey, MD Uganda
Sputum M. tuberculosis DNA Kinetics during TB Treatment in Patients with HIV Uganda
Utility of Contact Investigation of Drug Susceptible and Resistant Tuberculosis in Tanzania Elizabeth Fair, PhD, MPH Tanzania
REAC AWARD-Using mobile technologies and community health workers to find and support TB contacts in Beira, Mozambique Elizabeth Fair, PhD, MPH Mozambique
Capacity Building for Management of First Line Drug Resistant TB in Tanzania Elizabeth Fair, PhD, MPH Tanzania
Effectiveness of QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT-G) in Contact Tracing Elizabeth Fair, PhD, MPH Tanzania
Tuberculosis contact tracing in resource poor settings Elizabeth Fair, PhD, MPH Tanzania, Indonesia
Accelerating Malaria Elimination in Southern Africa and Beyond: A Country and Global Initiative Richard Feachem, DSc, PhD Madagascar, Tanzania, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland
Accelerating progress towards Malaria Eradication: Working across Global, Regional, and National levels, and through Operational Research, to Shrink the Malaria Map Richard Feachem, DSc, PhD Zimbabwe, Swaziland
Purging the Burden: Expanding Malaria Elimination in Southern Africa Richard Feachem, DSc, PhD Tanzania, Botswana, Namibia, Swaziland
Effector and regulatory T cell responses and protection from clinical malaria Margaret Feeney, MD Uganda
Mentoring Translational Researchers for Careers in Pediatric Global Health Margaret Feeney, MD Uganda
Analysis of HIV-Specific Lymphocytes in Infants Using Single-Cell Microtools Margaret Feeney, MD Uganda
The Impact of CD8 T Cells on Viral Control and Evolution in HIV-Infected Infants Margaret Feeney, MD Uganda
Effector and Regulatory T Cell Responses and Protection from Clinical Malaria Margaret Feeney, MD Uganda
Plugging Hair ARV Levels as Adherence Biomarkers into HIV Prevention Trials Monica Gandhi, MD, MPH Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, India
Plugging Hair ARV Levels as Adherence Biomarkers into HIV Prevention Trials Monica Gandhi, MD, MPH Uganda
Development of a point of care urine tenofovir immunoassay to distinguish adherence versus resistance-based HIV treatment failure Monica Gandhi, MD, MPH Uganda, South Africa
Primary and Secondary Effects of Mass Antibiotic Distributions for Trachoma Ethiopia, Tanzania
Adaptive Strategies for Preventing and Treating Lapses of Retention in Care (AdaPT-R) Kenya
Capacity Building and Strengthening Implementation of HIV Combination Prevention and Treatment Services Zambia
Mentoring Multidisciplinary Patient-Oriented Research in Engagement in HIV Care Kenya, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Better Information for Health in Zambia Zambia
IeDEA Consortium East Africa data center Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania
Differentiated care for improved health systems efficiency and health outcomes in Zambia (Efficient Health) Zambia
Early Mortality in HIV-Infected Patients Starting Antiretroviral Therapy in Africa Uganda
UCSF - Ethiopia Fitun Warmline Ronald Goldschmidt, MD Ethiopia
Dried Blood Spots on Filter Paper Bryan Greenhouse, MD Uganda
Plasmodium Falciparum Infection and Interference with Effective B Cell Memory Bryan Greenhouse, MD Uganda
PlasmoTrack: Spatiotemporal Tracking of Malaria Parasites Bryan Greenhouse, MD Tanzania, China
Profiling the Development of Humoral Antimalarial Immunity Bryan Greenhouse, MD Uganda
Hologic - Analytical sensitivity comparison of a new molecular assay for Plasmodium detection with a qualitative nested PCR assay and a quantitative PCR assay 20150330 Bryan Greenhouse, MD Uganda
Applying molecular epidemiology to accelerate to zero Bryan Greenhouse, MD Uganda
Modeling malaria incidence in Uganda using sentinel site surveillance data​ Bryan Greenhouse, MD Uganda
Novel serologic assays of P. falciparum exposure for improved surveillance in control and elimination Bryan Greenhouse, MD Uganda
Translational Studies of Plasmodium Falciparum Infection Dynamics Bryan Greenhouse, MD Uganda, Tanzania, Swaziland, China, India
HIV-Related Oral Diseases Among Women in Harare John Greenspan, BDS, PhD Zimbabwe
Development and Pilot Testing of a Combination Intervention to Reduce Heavy Drinking and Improve HIV Care Engagement among Fisherfolk in Uganda Judith Hahn, PhD, MD Uganda
Changes in Alcohol Consumption in HIV Positives in Uganda Judith Hahn, PhD, MD Uganda
Measurement of Alcohol Use among HIV-Positives in Uganda Judith Hahn, PhD, MD Uganda
Mobile technology to extend clinic-based counseling for HIV+s in Uganda Judith Hahn, PhD, MD Uganda
Impact of Heavy Alcohol Use on Pre-ART HIV Disease -- Uganda ARCH Cohort Judith Hahn, PhD, MD Uganda
Training in Research Program on Alcohol Use by Persons with our at Risk for HIV, Hahn K24 Judith Hahn, PhD, MD Uganda
URBAN ARCH (3/5) Uganda Cohort - TB preventive therapy for HIV-infected alcohol users in Uganda: an evaluation of safety, tolerability, and adherence, Hahn U01 Renewal Judith Hahn, PhD, MD Uganda
HIV Voluntary Testing and Counseling (VCT) and Linkage to Care in Uganda Judith Hahn, PhD, MD Uganda
Training in Research Program on Alcohol Use by Persons-with-or-at-Risk for HIV Judith Hahn, PhD, MD Uganda
Reducing Failure-to-Initiate ART: Streamlined ART Start Strategy (START) Diane Havlir, MD Uganda
Simplified Isoniazid Preventive Therapy (SPIRIT) Strategy to Reduce TB Burden Diane Havlir, MD Uganda
AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) Community Health Promoter Diane Havlir, MD Uganda
Therapeutic Strategies for HIV Disease Diane Havlir, MD Uganda
HIV/TB in Uganda: Punctuated Antiretroviral Therapy Diane Havlir, MD Uganda, South Africa
Therapeutic Strategies for HIV Disease Diane Havlir, MD Uganda
HIV/TB in Uganda: Punctuated Antiretroviral Therapy Diane Havlir, MD Uganda, South Africa
SEARCH/AIDS Clinical Trial Research Group Diane Havlir, MD Uganda
International AIDS Research and Prevention Diane Havlir, MD Uganda
Sustainable East Africa Research in Community Health Diane Havlir, MD Kenya, Uganda
Reducing Failure-to-Initiate ART: Streamlined ART Start Diane Havlir, MD Uganda
Clinical Care Response Team Introduction of Antiretroviral Therapy in Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation Sites Diane Havlir, MD Uganda
Novel Strategies to Prevent Malaria and Improve HIV Outcomes in Africa (I) Diane Havlir, MD Uganda
Clinical Care Response Team Introduction of Antiretroviral Therapy in Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation Sites Diane Havlir, MD Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Ivory Coast
ACTG, AIDS Clinical Trial Research Group Diane Havlir, MD Kenya, Malawi, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa, China, India, Thailand, Brazil, Peru, Haiti
Novel Strategies to Prevent Malaria and Improve Maternal-Child Health in Africa Diane Havlir, MD Uganda
Novel Strategies to Prevent Malaria and Improve HIV Outcomes in Uganda (II) Diane Havlir, MD Uganda
AIDS Clinical Trial Research Group (ACTG), Studies: A5306, A5254, A5298 Diane Havlir, MD Uganda
Clinical Studies of Interactions Between HIV and Malaria Diane Havlir, MD Uganda
Task Order A5303: Trial to Determine the Bone, Immunologic, Virologic, and Neurocognitive Effects of a Novel Maraviroc-Containing Antiretroviral Regimen in Treatment-Naive Patients Infected with R5-Tropic HIV-1 Diane Havlir, MD Uganda
Training in HIV Primary Care - Uganda Clinicians Diane Havlir, MD Uganda
Novel Strategies to Prevent Malaria and Improve HIV Outcomes in Africa (III) Diane Havlir, MD Uganda
Sustainable East Africa Research in Community Health (SEARCH) Diane Havlir, MD Kenya, Uganda
Strategic antiretroviral therapy and HIV testing for youth in rural Africa (SATURN) Diane Havlir, MD Kenya, Uganda
Novel Strategies to Prevent Malaria and Improve Maternal-Child Health in Africa (PROMOTE) Diane Havlir, MD Uganda
SEARCH (Sustained East Africa Research in Community Health) Study in Kenya and Uganda/ Gates Diane Havlir, MD Kenya, Uganda
Improving and Evaluating HIV Response Implementation Norman Hearst, MD, MPH Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Botswana, Lesotho, South Africa
Developing an International Research Program in AIDS and Substance Abuse [I] Norman Hearst, MD, MPH Kenya, Uganda
Developing an International Research Program in AIDS and Substance Abuse Norman Hearst, MD, MPH Kenya, Uganda
Developing an International Research Program in AIDS and Substance Abuse [II] Norman Hearst, MD, MPH Uganda, Egypt, South Africa, China, Indonesia, Romania
HIV epidemiology and public health Norman Hearst, MD, MPH Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Botswana, Lesotho, South Africa
Achieving durable retention in care for PMTCT Option B+: An intervention research Jaco Homsy, MD, MPH Uganda
Posting at the Makerere University and Johns Hopkins University HIV Clinical Trials Unit in Kampala, Uganda Jaco Homsy, MD, MPH Uganda
Primary HIV Prevention in Pregnant and Lactating Ugandan Women Jaco Homsy, MD, MPH Uganda
TB TO 2015 Philip Hopewell, MD Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, China, India, Nepal, Indonesia, Thailand, Mexico
Tuberculosis Epidemiology and Novel Transmission Routes in Rural Tanzania Philip Hopewell, MD Tanzania
Technical Assistance: The National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Program: MDR/XDR TB Curry International Tuberculosis Center University of California, San Francisco Philip Hopewell, MD Uganda
ATS Implementation Guide and Training Modules Philip Hopewell, MD Kenya, Tanzania, China, India, Nepal, Indonesia, Mexico
PCP OPW Specimens Laurence Huang, MD Uganda
FIND Xpert MTB assay collaboration at Mulago Hospital Laurence Huang, MD Uganda
Specimens Related to the MU-UCSF Research Collaboration Laurence Huang, MD Uganda
Patient-Oriented Research and Mentoring in Pneumocystis Laurence Huang, MD Uganda
International HIV-Associated Opportunistic Pneumonias (IHOP) Study Laurence Huang, MD Uganda, United Kingdom
Patient-Oriented Research and Mentoring in HIV-associated Pulmonary Diseases Laurence Huang, MD Uganda
Inflammation, Aging, Microbes, and Obstructive Lung Disease (I AM OLD) Study Laurence Huang, MD Uganda
PCP OPW Specimens/Uganda Project Support Laurence Huang, MD Uganda
UCSF-FIND Uganda Project Laurence Huang, MD Uganda
Transcriptional alternations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid during treatment of human tuberculosis Laurence Huang, MD Uganda
International HIV-Associated Opportunistic Pneumonias (IHOP) Study Laurence Huang, MD Uganda, United Kingdom, United States
Cervical Fluid for Human Papilloma Virus and p16 Testing Megan Huchko, MD Kenya
Cervical Cancer Screening with a Novel Biomarker in HIV-Infected Women Megan Huchko, MD Kenya
Evaluating a community-driven cervical cancer prevention model in western Kenya Megan Huchko, MD Kenya
IDO-induced Tryptophan Catabolism and Mortality in Treated HIV-infected Africans Peter Hunt, MD Uganda
Immunologic Determinants of CD4+ T Cell Recovery in Treated HIV+ Africans Peter Hunt, MD Uganda
Novel approaches to monitoring and utilizing adherence to HIV therapy in Africa Peter Hunt, MD Uganda
Innate Immune Response Genetics and T cell Activation in Treated HIV Infection Peter Hunt, MD Uganda
Immunologic Consequences of Highly Effective Antimalarial Chemoprevention Uganda, Zimbabwe
Impact of Parasitemia on the Development of Cellular Immune Responses to Malaria Uganda
Early Antiretroviral Therapy in Resource Limited Settings in Patients with High CD4+ Cell Counts Vivek Jain, MD Uganda
Implementation science research on ART delivery in resource limited settings Vivek Jain, MD Uganda
Early Antiretroviral Therapy in Resource Limited Settings in Patients with High CD4+ Cell Counts Vivek Jain, MD Uganda
RAPID-VL: Optimizing HIV Viral Load Monitoring and Outcomes for High-Risk Populations Vivek Jain, MD Uganda
AIDS Malignancy Consortium (AMC) Lawrence Kaplan, MD Kenya, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa, India, Brazil, Australia
AIDS Malignancies Consortium Lawrence Kaplan, MD Kenya, Uganda, Zimbabwe, South Africa, India, Brazil, Australia
M tuberculosis Cells from Patients with Tuberculosis Midori Kato-Maeda, MD Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Panama
Sanitation, Water, and Instruction in Face-washing for Trachoma (SWIFT) Jeremy Keenan, MD, MPH Ethiopia
The Impact of WASH on Re-infection with STH Jeremy Keenan, MD, MPH Ethiopia
Optimal Trachoma Control after Mass Antibiotic Distributions Jeremy Keenan, MD, MPH Ethiopia
TANA II Thomas Lietman, MD Ethiopia
Elimination of Infectious Trachoma from Ethiopia Using Repeated Mass Antibiotic Distributions Thomas Lietman, MD Ethiopia
Quantitative analysis and modelling on targets and strategies for alleviating the burden of priority neglected tropical diseases Thomas Lietman, MD Ethiopia
Trachoma control in Africa through mass antibiotic administration, and corneal ulcer prevention and treatment in South Asia Thomas Lietman, MD Ethiopia, India
Tools for the Endgame: Accelerating the development and introduction of Dx to Support the London Declaration 2020 goals for Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) Thomas Lietman, MD Ethiopia
Forecasting Trachoma Control Thomas Lietman, MD Ethiopia
What is the Appropriate Frequency and Duration of Mass Azithromycin Thomas Lietman, MD Ethiopia
Mortality Reduction After Oral Azithromycin Thomas Lietman, MD Ethiopia, Niger
Research to Programs for Trachoma Elimination Thomas Lietman, MD Tanzania, Gambia, Niger
Predicting Resistance: Validating Mathematical Models Thomas Lietman, MD Ethiopia, India
Eliminating Trachoma with Repeat Mass Drug Treatment Thomas Lietman, MD Ethiopia, Niger
Leveraging Core Groups -- A New Way to Protect Against Infectious Trachoma Thomas Lietman, MD Ethiopia, Tanzania, Gambia, Niger, India
Cepheid 077B-C: Evaluation of the Xpert® MTB/RIF Assay Anne Luetkemeyer, MD Uganda, United States
Gilead Drug Donation for Antiretroviral Therapy of AIDS-Related Kaposi's Sarcoma in Africa Jeffrey Martin, MD, MPH Uganda
Early Stage Diagnosis of Kaposi's Sarcoma in Limited Resource Settings using KS-Detect Jeffrey Martin, MD, MPH Uganda
East Africa IEDEA Regional Consortium Jeffrey Martin, MD, MPH Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania
Early Stage Diagnosis of Kaposi's Sarcoma in Limited Resource Settings using KS-Detect Jeffrey Martin, MD, MPH Uganda
Merck Drug Donation for Antiretroviral Therapy of AIDS-Related Kaposi Sarcoma in Africa Jeffrey Martin, MD, MPH Uganda
East Africa IEDEA Regional Consortium Jeffrey Martin, MD, MPH Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania
Implementation science to optimize HIV prevention in East Africa PEPFAR program Jeffrey Martin, MD, MPH Kenya, Uganda
Antiretroviral Therapy of AIDS-Related Kaposi's Sarcoma in Africa Jeffrey Martin, MD, MPH Uganda
Immunoprotective Effects of Lopinavir/Ritonavir in HIV-Infected Patients in Sub-Saharan Africa Jeffrey Martin, MD, MPH Uganda
East Africa International Epidemiologic Database (IeDEA) Regional Consortium Jeffrey Martin, MD, MPH Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania
Abbott Drug Donation for Antiretroviral Therapy of AIDS-Related Kaposi's Sarcoma in Africa Jeffrey Martin, MD, MPH Uganda
Uganda-UCSF Consortium on Prevention and Early Detection of HIV-associated Cancer Jeffrey Martin, MD, MPH Uganda
Uganda-UCSF Research Training Program in HIV-Associated Malignancies Jeffrey Martin, MD, MPH Uganda
Novel Approaches to Monitoring and Utilizing Adherence to HIV Therapy in Africa Jeffrey Martin, MD, MPH Uganda
Evaluation Strategies of Lost to Follow-Up in Western Kenya Jeffrey Martin, MD, MPH Kenya
The Role of PD-1 Pathway and Tissue Microenvironment in HIV-Kaposi Sarcoma and Endemic Kaposi Sarcoma Cohort in Western Kenya Toby Maurer, MD Kenya
Residiency training programs in dermatology Toby Maurer, MD Kenya, Uganda, South Africa
Exchange of samples- Placental Biopsies Mike McCune, MD, PhD Uganda
Interferon-independent mechanisms of malaria restriction by helper T cells Mike McCune, MD, PhD Uganda
The impact of TB co-infection on the reservoir of persistent HIV in vivo Mike McCune, MD, PhD Uganda
Improving Early Identification of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis in HIV Prevalent Settings John Metcalfe, MD Zimbabwe
HIV Implementation Science Research Training Program John Metcalfe, MD Zimbabwe
Diagnostics, management, & transmission of MDR TB John Metcalfe, MD Zimbabwe
Novel methods for monitoring long-term drug exposure and resistance amplification during treatment of multidrug resistant tuberculosis John Metcalfe, MD Uganda
New Combination Therapies for Early Cryptococcal Infection in HIV Infected Individuals: A Randomized Controlled Trial Kenya
Development and Validation of a Diagnostic Tool for HIV Dementia Kenya
The Development of a Tool to Identify Peripheral Neuropathy and HIV Associated Dementia Kenya
The Development of a Tool to Identify Peripheral Neuropathy and HIV Associated Dementia Kenya
Treatment of HIV-Associated Cognitive Impairment Kenya
Targeted Treatment of Early Cryptococcal Infection in HIV-infected Patients Kenya
Adaptation of NASG Materials for WHO Toolkit for Humanitarian Settings Suellen Miller, PhD, CNM, MHA Tanzania
UZ-UCSF Collaborative Research Program Suellen Miller, PhD, CNM, MHA Zimbabwe
Beyond Repair: Family and Community Reintegration after Obstetric Fistula Surgery Suellen Miller, PhD, CNM, MHA Uganda
Expanding Efforts to Disseminate Information on the NASG to Reduce Global Maternal Mortality Suellen Miller, PhD, CNM, MHA Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Uganda, Zambia, Egypt, Ghana, Nigeria, India
Non-Pneumatic Anti-Shock Garment for Obstetrical Hemorrhage Suellen Miller, PhD, CNM, MHA Zambia, Zimbabwe
Non-Pneumatic Anti-Shock Garment for Obstetric Hemorrhage Suellen Miller, PhD, CNM, MHA Zambia, Zimbabwe
Non-Pneumatic Anti-Shock Garment for Obstetric Hemorrhage Suellen Miller, PhD, CNM, MHA Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, South Africa, Nigeria, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan
Non-Pneumatic Anti-Shock Garment for Obstetrical Hemorrhage Suellen Miller, PhD, CNM, MHA Zambia, Zimbabwe
Patient-Centered Care and Process Quality (PCPQ) Dominic Montagu, DrPH Kenya, India
Role of the Informal Sector in Mixed Health Services Project Dominic Montagu, DrPH Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Cameroon, Congo (Kinshasa), Sudan, South Africa, Benin, Ghana, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, China, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Laos, Myanmar, Philippines, Yemen, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Peru, Papua New Guinea
Preparation of First Global Conference on Social Franchising Dominic Montagu, DrPH Kenya
Advancing Academic Understanding of the Private Sector, and Strengthening the Social Franchising Community of Practice Dominic Montagu, DrPH Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Cameroon, Congo (Kinshasa), Sudan, South Africa, Benin, Mali, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, China, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Laos, Myanmar, Philippines, Yemen, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Peru, Papua New Guinea
Maternal Neonatal and Child Care-Seeking Project Dominic Montagu, DrPH Kenya
Improving Data on Private Healthcare Use and Provision Dominic Montagu, DrPH Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Cameroon, Congo (Kinshasa), Sudan, South Africa, Benin, Ghana, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, China, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Laos, Myanmar, Philippines, Yemen, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Peru, Papua New Guinea
Evaluating the African Health Market for Equity (AHME) Initiative in Ghana and Kenya Dominic Montagu, DrPH Kenya, Ghana
Clinical Social Franchise Programs and Potential for Full Cost-Recovery - DFID Social Franchising Case Studies Dominic Montagu, DrPH Kenya, Ghana
Development of an Integrated Social Franchising/ Health Co-op Model to Address TB and HIV among Poor in Sub-Saharan Africa Dominic Montagu, DrPH Ethiopia, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, Cameroon, Burkina Faso, Nigeria
Process Evaluation of the AHME Partnership Dominic Montagu, DrPH Kenya, Ghana
Patient Centered Process Quality for Maternal and Child Health & Family Planning (PCPQ_MCHFP) Dominic Montagu, DrPH Kenya, India
Leadership on partnerships and technical network management for the Abortion Service Quality (ASQ) Initiative Dominic Montagu, DrPH Ethiopia, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Argentina
Center for AIDS Prevention Studies Stephen Morin, PhD Kenya, Mozambique, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa, China, India, Nepal, Thailand, Philippines, Brazil
Community-Based HIV VCT: Zimbabwe Stephen Morin, PhD Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Southern Africa, Thailand, United States
Center for AIDS Prevention Studies Stephen Morin, PhD Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, China, India, Iran, Nepal, Cambodia, Viet Nam, Myanmar, Thailand, Argentina, Peru
AIDS Policy Research Center Stephen Morin, PhD Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Kazakhstan, China, Japan, India, Cambodia, Viet Nam, Thailand, Philippines, Croatia, South America, Argentina, Brazil, Peru, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Community-based VCT: Zimbabwe Stephen Morin, PhD Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Thailand
Building Community Partnerships: Case Studies at Three HPTN Sites Stephen Morin, PhD Zimbabwe, Thailand, Peru
Tuberculosis Trials Consortium (TBTC) Payam Nahid, MD, MPH Kenya, Uganda, South Africa, China, Viet Nam, Peru
Tuberculosis Trial Consortium Payam Nahid, MD, MPH Kenya, Uganda, South Africa, China, Viet Nam, Brazil, Peru
Enhanced HIV Prevention in the Republic of Uganda Uganda
Administrative Supplements to Cancer Centers Support Grants to Stimulate Collaborative HIV Malignancy Research in Low and Middle Income Countries Joel Palefsky, MD Uganda
International Clinical Research Fellowships for Medical Students Joel Palefsky, MD Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, India, Cambodia
Doris Duke Charitable Foundation International Clinical Research Fellowship Program Joel Palefsky, MD Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Ghana, Cambodia, Thailand, Nicaragua
HPV testing of samples from the AIDS Malignancy Consortium Joel Palefsky, MD Kenya, Uganda, India, Brazil
Doris Duke Clinical Research Fellowship (CRF) Program for Medical Students Joel Palefsky, MD Kenya, Tanzania, India, Peru
Doris Duke Clinical Research Fellowship Renewal Joel Palefsky, MD Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, India, Cambodia
HIV/HPV cancer prevention treatment and pathogenesis: Rwanda /Einstein Consortium Joel Palefsky, MD Rwanda
Doris Duke Clinical Research Fellowship (CRF) Program for Medical Students Joel Palefsky, MD Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, India
Host Polymorphisms and Uncomplicated Malaria Sunil Parikh, MD, MPH Uganda
Modeling Contact Investigation and Rapid Response Travis Porco, PhD, MPH Ethiopia
Epidemiology of infectious disease Travis Porco, PhD, MPH Ethiopia, India
UCSF S/N and Muhimbili University College of Health Science S/N Twinning Center Carmen Portillo, RN, PhD, FAAN Tanzania
International Network for Strategic Initiatives in Global HIV Trials (INSIGHT): START Richard Price, MD Uganda, Morocco, South Africa, Mali, Nigeria, China, Japan, India, Malaysia, Thailand, Israel, Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Peru, Uruguay, Australia
Professional Global Health Fellowship to Promote Collaboration in Education for Health Professionals in Zambia, Malawi, Alabama, and California Sally Rankin, FNP, FAAN Malawi, Zambia
Nursing workforce in Malawi Sally Rankin, FNP, FAAN Malawi
Malawi Christians and Muslims: HIV Prevention and Care Sally Rankin, FNP, FAAN Malawi
Building the Nursing Workforce and Nurse Training Capacity in Malawi Sally Rankin, FNP, FAAN Malawi
I-TECH UCSF International AETC E. Michael Reyes, MD, MPH Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Ivory Coast, China, India, Guyana, Bahamas, Barbados, Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago
International AIDS Education and Training Center E. Michael Reyes, MD, MPH Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Cameroon, Gabon, Egypt, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo, Kyrgyzstan, China, Bangladesh, India, Iran, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Laos, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Philippines, Georgia, Iraq, Lebanon, Yemen, Czech Republic, Estonia, Greece, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, Australia
International Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH) E. Michael Reyes, MD, MPH Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Ivory Coast, China, India, Viet Nam, Guyana, Bahamas, Barbados, Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago
Twinning Center E. Michael Reyes, MD, MPH Mozambique
Twinning Center E. Michael Reyes, MD, MPH Mozambique
I-TECH International AIDS Education and Training Center E. Michael Reyes, MD, MPH Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Uganda, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Ivory Coast, China, India, Viet Nam, Bahamas, Barbados, Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago
Feasibility of a bedside ultrasound training curriculum and its diagnostic impact at Muhimbili Hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Teri Reynolds, MD, MS, PhD Tanzania
Tanzania Emergency Medicine Partnership Teri Reynolds, MD, MS, PhD Tanzania
WHO Emergency and Trauma Care Teri Reynolds, MD, MS, PhD Tanzania
Tanzania Emergency Medicine Partnership Teri Reynolds, MD, MS, PhD Tanzania
Systems Improvement at District Hospitals & Regional Training of Emergency Care (sidHARTe)-Rwanda I Teri Reynolds, MD, MS, PhD Rwanda, Ghana
Comparison of Home-Based Management of Fever/Malaria to Enhanced Health Facility-Based Care in Tororo, Uganda Philip J. Rosenthal, MD Uganda
A Prospective Cohort Study of the association between HIV and Malaria Incidence and Response to Antimalarial Therapy in African Children Philip J. Rosenthal, MD Uganda
Training In Malaria Research in Uganda Philip J. Rosenthal, MD Uganda
Resistance of Malaria Parasites to Artemisinin-Based Therapies Philip J. Rosenthal, MD Uganda
Training in Malaria Research in Uganda Philip J. Rosenthal, MD Uganda
Global Malaria Prevention and Control Philip J. Rosenthal, MD Uganda
Berkeley Minority Health/Global Health (MH/GH) Training Program Philip J. Rosenthal, MD Kenya, Tanzania, India
Etiology of Non-Malarial Febrile Illnesses in Ugandan Children Philip J. Rosenthal, MD Uganda
Translational Studies of Antimalarial Drug Resistance Philip J. Rosenthal, MD Uganda
Clinical and Molecular Studies of Drug Resistant Malaria [I] Philip J. Rosenthal, MD Uganda
Training in Malaria Research in Uganda Philip J. Rosenthal, MD Uganda
Resistance of Malaria Parasites to Artemisinin-Based Combination Therapies Philip J. Rosenthal, MD Uganda
Resistance of Malaria Parasites to Artemisinin-Based Combination Therapies Philip J. Rosenthal, MD Uganda, Burkina Faso
Pharmacodynamics of Antimalarial Chemoprevention Philip J. Rosenthal, MD Uganda
Discovery of Oxaboroles as New Antimalarial Agents Philip J. Rosenthal, MD Uganda
A Multi-Centric Evaluation of a Device for Automated Malaria Microscopy (EasyScan Go) Philip J. Rosenthal, MD Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, South Africa, Burkina Faso, Senegal, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, Brazil
Training In Malaria Research in Uganda Philip J. Rosenthal, MD Uganda
NICHD International & Domestic Pediatric & Maternal HIV Studies Coordinating Center Theodore Ruel, MD Kenya, Tanzania, Thailand, Argentina, Brazil
Feasibility and acceptability of NoviGuide – a mobile health device for the management of neonates in resource-constrained settings of sub-Saharan Africa Theodore Ruel, MD Uganda
HIV Disease Progression in African Children Theodore Ruel, MD Uganda
Protocol Development Co-Chair for Phase I/II, Multi-Center, Open-Label Pharmacokinetic, Safety, Tolerability and Antiviral Activity of GSK 1349572, a novel integrase inhibitor, in combination regimens in HIV-1 Infected Infants, Children & Adolescents Theodore Ruel, MD Uganda
LOC-IMPAACT Leadership Group Theodore Ruel, MD Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa, China, India, Thailand, Argentina, Brazil
Zambia Most-at-Risk Populations (MARPS) Surveillance George Rutherford, MD Zambia
Enhancing Strategic Information Capacity for HIV/AIDS Programs in Kenya through Surveillance and Epidemiology and Monitoring and Evaluation under the U.S. PEPFAR (Program Areas A & B) George Rutherford, MD Kenya
Routine System strengthening (RSS) situation analysis George Rutherford, MD Malawi
Impact Evaluation in Malawi George Rutherford, MD Malawi
Uganda METS District (Activity B) George Rutherford, MD Uganda
Mozambique Tuberculosis Prevalence Survey (TGF 016-104) George Rutherford, MD Mozambique
International Traineeships in AIDS Prevention Studies George Rutherford, MD Eastern Africa, Middle Africa, Northern Africa, Southern Africa, Western Africa, Central Asia, Eastern Asia, Southern Asia, South-Eastern Asia, Western Asia, Central America, South America, Caribbean
Implementation of The Global Fund's Programmatic Quality Assurance and Improvement Approach George Rutherford, MD Burundi, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Kinshasa), Congo (Brazzaville), Lesotho, Benin, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Sierra Leone, Togo, Kyrgyzstan, North Korea, Afghanistan, India, Nepal, Laos, Syria, Honduras
Uganda METS M&E (Activity A) George Rutherford, MD Uganda
Systematic reviews to support the Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Consolidated Guidelines - 2014/HTM/HIV/007 George Rutherford, MD Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Kinshasa), Congo (Brazzaville), Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Sao Tome and Principe, Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Western Africa, Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, China, South Korea, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Philippines, Armenia, Georgia, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia, Moldova, Slovenia, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, Turks and Caicos Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, American Samoa, Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Fiji, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
Atlanta HQ: UCSF Technical Assistance to Support PEPFAR George Rutherford, MD Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia, Namibia, South Africa, Nigeria, Viet Nam, Guyana, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominican Republic, Haiti
Population-based HIV Impact Assessments in Resource-Constrained Settings under the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) George Rutherford, MD Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Cameroon, Congo (Kinshasa), Congo (Brazzaville), Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, China, India, Cambodia, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Laos, Thailand, Ukraine, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Suriname, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Papua New Guinea
Interventions for Improving Retention in Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Programs (PO 200988865) George Rutherford, MD Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Kinshasa), Congo (Brazzaville), Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Sao Tome and Principe, Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, Western Sahara, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Philippines, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Yemen, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, Haiti, Jamaica
Uganda METS CBS (Activity C) George Rutherford, MD Uganda
Tanzania: UCSF Technical Assistance to Support PEPFAR George Rutherford, MD Tanzania
Center for International AIDS Support, Training, and Evaluation (CIASTE) / University Technical Assistance Project in Support of the Global AIDS Program (GAP) George Rutherford, MD Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Uganda, Egypt, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Ghana, China, India, Cambodia, Viet Nam, Thailand, Guatemala, Brazil, Trinidad and Tobago
Mozambique Tuberculosis Prevalence Survey (TGF 016-104) George Rutherford, MD Mozambique
Home Based Care Service Assessment Services - Tanzania George Rutherford, MD Tanzania
Kenya: Strengthening HIV Strategic Information Activities - Monitoring and Evaluation George Rutherford, MD Kenya
Global Fund Prospective Country Evaluations George Rutherford, MD Mozambique, South Sudan, Uganda, Congo (Kinshasa), Senegal, Cambodia, Myanmar, Guatemala
CAPS/Fogarty Visiting Scientists and In-Country Research Training Activities George Rutherford, MD Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Egypt, Sudan, South Africa, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal, Kazakhstan, China, Japan, India, Iran, Nepal, Cambodia, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Thailand, Philippines, Georgia, Jordan, Croatia, Czech Republic, Russia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, Canada
BCP and HBAC Cost-Effectiveness Analysis George Rutherford, MD Uganda
WHO Adolescent HTC Review Update (PO# 200660799) George Rutherford, MD Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Kinshasa), Congo (Brazzaville), Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Sao Tome and Principe, Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, Western Sahara, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Western Africa, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, China, Hong Kong S.A.R., China, North Korea, Japan, Macao S.A.R., China, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Brunei, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Philippines, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Georgia, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestinian Territory, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Jersey, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, Anguilla, Turks and Caicos Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Bermuda, Canada, Greenland, U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Northern Mariana Islands, Australia, Cook Islands, Guam, French Polynesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu
Uganda METS HMIS (Activity D) George Rutherford, MD Uganda
Tanzania: Implementation of Strategic Information Programs for the Prevention, Care, and Treatment of HIV/AIDS for PEPFAR George Rutherford, MD Tanzania
Supporting the Implementation and Expansion of High Quality HIV Prevention Care and Treatment Activities and Facility and Community Level in the Republic of Kenya under the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) George Rutherford, MD Kenya
Rwanda Triangulation George Rutherford, MD Rwanda
Strategic Information Technical Assistance Consortium George Rutherford, MD Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Cameroon, Congo (Kinshasa), Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, China, India, Cambodia, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Laos, Thailand, Ukraine, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Guyana, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Papua New Guinea
International CAPS/Fogarty Visiting Scientists George Rutherford, MD Uganda, Zimbabwe, Ivory Coast, India, Cambodia, Viet Nam, Thailand, Brazil, Peru
Processing Uganda Swabs for Trachoma Alternative Indicators Study Julius Schachter, PhD Uganda
Detection of C. trachomatis on eye swabs Julius Schachter, PhD Tanzania
Poverty, Gender Inequities, & Sexual/Reproductive Health: An Impact Evaluation of a Combined Economic & Psycho-social Intervention in southern Tanzania Julius Schachter, PhD Tanzania
Epidemiology and clinical manifestations of chlamydial infections Julius Schachter, PhD Ethiopia, Niger, India, Nepal, Thailand, Mexico
Strengthening Mozambican Capacity in Strategic Information Systems under the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief Starley Shade, PhD, MPH Mozambique
Strategic Planning and Capacity Building for Strategic Information Activities in the Republic of Mozambique Starley Shade, PhD, MPH Mozambique
International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trial Group Master Member Agreement Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa, China, India, Thailand, Argentina, Brazil, Bahamas
Oral HIV/AIDS Research Alliance Caroline Shiboski, DDS, MPH, PhD Uganda, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa, India, Argentina
General Support for the UCSF Bixby Center J. Joseph Speidel, MD, MPH Kenya, Zimbabwe
Safe Abortion Services and Advocacy in Zimbabwe and Tanzania J. Joseph Speidel, MD, MPH Tanzania, Zimbabwe
Global Health Sciences Clinical Scholars Program Immersion Experience Christopher Stewart, MD Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Kinshasa), Congo (Brazzaville), Gabon, Sao Tome and Principe, Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, China, North Korea, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Philippines, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestinian Territory, Syria, Turkey, Yemen, Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Ukraine, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, Antigua and Barbuda, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, American Samoa, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu
International Clinical Research Fellowship Christopher Stewart, MD Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Ghana, Liberia, Cambodia, Viet Nam
In Our Own Words: Peer-to-Peer Messaging to Increase Uptake of HIV Prevention Strategies among Adolescents in Kenya Hong-Ha Truong, PhD, MS, MPH Kenya
In Our Own Words: Peer-to-Peer Messaging to Increase Uptake of HIV Prevention Strategies among Adolescents in Kenya Hong-Ha Truong, PhD, MS, MPH Kenya
iBiology: Bringing the worlds best biology to you Ronald Vale, PhD Burundi, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Rwanda, Seychelles, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Cameroon, Sudan, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Gambia, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Singapore, Philippines, Ireland, Malta, Belize, Guyana, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Bermuda, Canada, Greenland, American Samoa, Northern Mariana Islands, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu
Microbicide Pregnancy Registry-Microbicide Trials Network Juan Vargas, MD Malawi, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, India, Peru
Microbicide Pregnancy Registry--Microbicide Trials Network Juan Vargas, MD Malawi, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, India, Thailand, Peru, Puerto Rico
Microbicide Pregnancy Registry--Microbicide Trials Network Juan Vargas, MD Malawi, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, India, Thailand, Peru
UCSF-GIVI Center for AIDS Research (CFAR) Paul Volberding, MD Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Peru
CFAR International Scientist Training Awards / International AIDS Training Program Paul Volberding, MD Zimbabwe, Ivory Coast, India, Cambodia, Viet Nam, Thailand, Brazil, Peru
UCSF-Gladstone Center for AIDS Research (CFAR) Paul Volberding, MD Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Peru
UAB-UCSF Creative and Novel Ideas in HIV Research Paul Volberding, MD Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Ivory Coast, India, Cambodia, Viet Nam, Thailand, Brazil, Peru
Fogarty International AIDS Training Paul Volberding, MD Kenya, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Ivory Coast, India, Brazil, Peru
UCSF-GIVI Center for AIDS Research . Paul Volberding, MD Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Peru
UCSF-Gladstone Center for AIDS Research Paul Volberding, MD Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania
International Maternal Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group - Master Subcontract Diane Wara, MD Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa, India, Thailand
Assessing the preliminary effects of a multisectoral agricultural intervention on the sexual and reproductive health of HIV-affected adolescent girls Sheri Weiser, MD Kenya
Multi-Sectoral Agricultural Intervention to Improve Nutrition, Health and Developmental Outcomes of HIV-infected and Affected Children in Western Kenya Sheri Weiser, MD Kenya
The Impact of Food Insecurity on HIV Outcomes and Sexual Risk Behavior in Uganda Sheri Weiser, MD Uganda
Exploring the Bidirectional Relationship between Food Security and HIV Treatment Outcomes in a Rural Ugandan Cohort Sheri Weiser, MD Uganda
The Impact of Food Insecurity on HIV Outcomes and Sexual Risk Behavior in Uganda Sheri Weiser, MD Uganda
Executive Director of UCSF Global Health Sciences Jaime Sepulveda, MD, DSc, MPH Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Mexico
Novel Techniques for the Detections of Pediatric Tuberculosis in Ethiopia Caryn Bern, MD, MPH Ethiopia
Medical education in Eldoret, Kenya Kenya
Impact and Cost-effectiveness of Safer Conception Strategies for HIV Prevention Joelle Brown, PhD Kenya
Implementation science and reproductive health on sub-Saharan Africa Joelle Brown, PhD Kenya
Impact and Cost-effectiveness of Safer Conception Strategies for HIV Prevention Joelle Brown, PhD Kenya
Comparative Effectiveness of Pediatric HIV Disclosure Interventions in Uganda Uganda
Agricultural Intervention to Improve Health of HIV-affected Children in Kenya Kenya
Strengthening HIV Counselor Training in the Republic of Uganda Philip Darney, MD, MS Uganda
An Assessment of Burundian Refugees' Ideas on Family Planning in Kibondo, Tanzania Philip Darney, MD, MS Tanzania
Economic Opportunity for Zimbabwean Adolescent Orphans Philip Darney, MD, MS Zimbabwe
Rwanda Malaria Elimination Feasibility Assessment Roland Gosling, PhD, MS, MD Rwanda
Providers' Perceptions of the Diaphragm in Southern Africa and the United States Cynthia Harper, PhD Zimbabwe, South Africa
Structuring population health sciences within a faculty of health sciences in East Africa Robert Hiatt, MD, PhD Tanzania
Evaluating a Community-Driven Cervical Cancer Prevention program in Western Kenya Robert Hiatt, MD, PhD Kenya
Changes in neuroplasticity as children and adults become literate Fumiko Hoeft, MD, PhD Kenya, Uganda, Papua New Guinea
Molecular, Spatial, and Temporal Tracking of Parasites: A Potential Strategy for Malaria Elimination Michelle Hsiang, MD Tanzania, Swaziland, China
International HIV ARV Adherence, Resistance and Survival (REACH) Margot Kushel, MD Uganda
HIV Vaccine Trials Network - Laboratory Personnel Support Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, China, Peru
Disclosure Intervention for Zimbabwean Parents Zimbabwe
Social Media Messaging for HIV Testing in Zimbabwe Zimbabwe
Disclosure Intervention for Zimbabwean Parents: Y 4 RPPR processed as renewal for P subaccount transition Zimbabwe
Implementation science, and behavioral interventions in support of HIV prevention Christina (Krysia) Lindan, MD, MSc Rwanda, India, Viet Nam
HIV/AIDS and Family Planning/Reproductive Health Linkages Christina (Krysia) Lindan, MD, MSc Rwanda
MUHAS-UCSF Academic Learning Project to Address the Health Workforce Crisis in Tanzania Sarah Macfarlane, PhD, MSc Tanzania
Epidemiology capacity building Sarah Macfarlane, PhD, MSc Kenya, Tanzania
Developing the Office of Sponsored Programs at Muhimbili: a North-South Training Collaborative Sarah Macfarlane, PhD, MSc Tanzania
Increasing Access to Surgical Services in Resource-Constrained Settings in Sub-Saharan Africa Sarah Macfarlane, PhD, MSc Mozambique, Uganda, Tanzania
Investigating Institutional Influences on Tobacco Control Ruth Malone, RN, PhD, FAAN Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, South Africa
IGOT (Institute for Global Orthopedics and Traumatology) Saam Morshed, MD, MPH, PhD Tanzania
Nonlinear Mixed Effects Modeling of Rifapentine Pharmacokinetics Rada Savic, PhD Uganda
Impact of Pregnancy on Tuberculosis Rada Savic, PhD Uganda
Nonlinear Mixed Effects Modeling of Rifapentine in Children Rada Savic, PhD Kenya, South Africa, China, Viet Nam, Peru
Adherence Monitoring impact in Global Health - Planning Grant Rada Savic, PhD Uganda
Intramedullary Nailing Versus Plates for Femoral Shaft Fractures in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania with Minimum 1-year Follow-up, David Shearer, MD Tanzania
A Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating Locally Administered Gentamicin in the Prevention of Deep Infection after Open Tibial Shaft Fractures in Tanzania David Shearer, MD Tanzania
Clinical research and educational programs in orthopaedic surgery David Shearer, MD Tanzania
Intramedullary Nailing Versus Plates for Femoral Shaft Fractures in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania with Minimum 1-year Follow-Up David Shearer, MD Tanzania
Intramedullary Nailing Versus Plates for Femoral Shaft Fractures in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania with Minimum 1-year Follow-up David Shearer, MD Tanzania
Rwanda Triangulation II Project Rwanda
Expanding the Role of Nursing in the Care of HIV/AIDS in Tanzania Tanzania
Addressing Abortion Stigma Through Service Delivery Ushma Upadhyay, PhD, MPH Kenya, Uganda, Zambia, Ghana, India, Mexico
Randomized Controlled Trial of 6% Cellulose Sulfate Gel and the Effect on Vaginal HIV Transmission Ariane Van der Straten, PhD, MPH Uganda, South Africa, Benin, Burkina Faso, India
Duet and Menstrual Protection Ariane Van der Straten, PhD, MPH Zimbabwe
Assessment of Affordable Medicines Facility for Malaria Treatment Kenya, Madagascar, Uganda, Tanzania, Ghana, Niger, Nigeria, Cambodia
Host Genetic Predictors of IDO-induced Tryptophan Catabolism Among HIV-Infected Ugandans Maintaining Treatment-Mediated Viral Suppression Sulggi Lee, MD Uganda
Study of the Cost and Efficiency of HIV Prevention in Developing Countries James Kahn, MD, MPH Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, South Africa, Belarus
Congenital Syphilis Elimination Cost-Effectiveness Analysis James Kahn, MD, MPH Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Gabon, Sao Tome and Principe, Sudan, Tunisia, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, China, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Philippines, Jordan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Belarus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Romania, United Kingdom, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Antigua and Barbuda, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Trinidad and Tobago, Fiji, Kiribati, Papua New Guinea
Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine for Aga Khan University Kenya, Uganda
Global Action in Nursing Kimberly Baltzell, RN, PhD, MS Malawi, Sierra Leone
Palliative wound care training in a cancer referral hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Kimberly Baltzell, RN, PhD, MS Tanzania
Non- P falciparum and mixed species malarial infection in Zanzibar Kimberly Baltzell, RN, PhD, MS Tanzania
Provider Practices in Non-Malarial Fevers: A Pilot Study in Malawi Kimberly Baltzell, RN, PhD, MS Malawi
Nursing education in malarial settings Kimberly Baltzell, RN, PhD, MS Malawi
A cognitive behavioral and structural HIV prevention intervention for young Ugandan women engaging in high risk sexual behavior Rachel King, PhD, MPH Uganda
Comparative Effectiveness of Pediatric HIV Disclosure Interventions in Uganda Rachel King, PhD, MPH Uganda
HIV prevention among female sex workers in Kampala, Uganda Rachel King, PhD, MPH Uganda
Epidemiology capacity building Nancy Hills, PhD Tanzania, Viet Nam, Guyana
Collaboration with Infectious Disease institute in Kampala Uganda Warner Greene, MD, PhD Uganda
Alcohol and Condom Use among HIV+ Ugandan Adults: a Prospective Event-Level Study Sarah Woolf-King, PhD, MPH Uganda
Alcohol Use and High Risk Behavior Among HIV-Positive Men Sarah Woolf-King, PhD, MPH Uganda
AgileMD Data Coordinator Katherine Van Loon, MD, MPH Tanzania
Planning for a Cancer Research Training Program in Tanzania Katherine Van Loon, MD, MPH Tanzania
A Partnership for Training and Mentoring of Cancer Researchers in Tanzania Katherine Van Loon, MD, MPH Tanzania
Dar es Salaam ESCC Case-Control Study Katherine Van Loon, MD, MPH Tanzania
Pharmacokinetics and tolerability of adjunctive linezolid for the treatment of tuberculous meningitis Felicia Chow, MD Uganda
External Evaluation of Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation's Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Programme in Zimbabwe Zimbabwe
Evaluation of the Population-level Impact of PMTCT Option B+ Implemented in Zimbabwe Zimbabwe
Biomarkers that Predict the Response of AIDS-Related Kaposi's Sarcoma to Antiretroviral Therapy and the Risk of Developing Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Uganda
UCSF-GIVI CFAR East Africa Regional Director Kenya, Uganda
The Incidence of Bacillary Angiomatosis in Uganda Uganda
Global Partners in Anesthesia and Surgery Gerald Dubowitz, MD Uganda
PREDICT-2 Dean Jamison, PhD Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Cameroon, Congo (Kinshasa), Congo (Brazzaville), Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Bangladesh, India, Cambodia, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand
Drug Resistant Malaria Clinical and Laboratory Studies Uganda
Pharmacovigilance and Antimalarial Treatment in Uganda: A Pilot Survelliance System Uganda
Eliminating Trachoma with Repeat Mass Drug Treatment Ethiopia
The Zimbabwe-San Francisco HIV Prevention Trials Unit Zimbabwe
A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Antiretroviral Therapy to Reduce Transmission of HIV-1 in Serodiscordant Couples Zimbabwe
Coming Together to Overcome HIV/AIDS in Zimbabwe and Zambia Zambia, Zimbabwe
Improving Uses of New and Existing Technologies to Reduce Non-viral STIs in Developing Countries Zimbabwe
A Phase I Safety Trial of the Diaphragm in Zimbabwe Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe San Francisco HPTN Fogarty Training / International AIDS Training Program Zimbabwe
International AIDS Training Program Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, South Africa, Bangladesh, India, Argentina, Chile
Hormonal Contraception and the Risk of HIV Acquisition Zimbabwe
Preventing HIV by Protecting the Cervix Zimbabwe, South Africa
HIV Risk Reduction Through HSV-2 Prevention with N-9 Zimbabwe
Pulse oximetry to guide oxygen therapy in neonates born at a resource-limited hospital in Nairobi, Kenya Melissa Morgan Medvedev, MD, MSc, PhD Kenya
A feasibility study evaluating a reservoir storage system for continuous oxygen delivery in Uganda Melissa Morgan Medvedev, MD, MSc, PhD Uganda
The impact of kangaroo mother care on mortality in clinically unstable preterm infants in Uganda Melissa Morgan Medvedev, MD, MSc, PhD Uganda
Neonatal and preterm birth interventions in low resourced settings Melissa Morgan Medvedev, MD, MSc, PhD Kenya, Uganda, India
Multi-Locus Sequence Typing Environmental Fungal Samples from Western Kenya Kenya
PRIMES: Preventing infant malnutrition with early supplementation Valerie Flaherman, MD Uganda, Guinea-Bissau, Nepal, Pakistan, United States
Global Health Fellows and Scholars Research Training Ethiopia
Depression And Primary-care Partnership for Effectiveness-implementation Research (DAPPER) Susan Meffert, MD, MPH Kenya
Reverberations of trauma across survivors, families & communities Susan Meffert, MD, MPH Kenya, China
Gender Based Violence and HIV Outcomes-Tracking and Treating Mental Illness Susan Meffert, MD, MPH Kenya
The Immunologic Impact of In Utero Malaria Exposure and Prenatal Chemoprevention Mary Prahl, MD Uganda
Impact of Placental Malaria on Neonatal Tolerance and Immunity to Malaria Mary Prahl, MD Uganda
Health Evaluation, Applied Research, and Development (HEARD) Dilys Walker, MD Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Congo (Kinshasa), Congo (Brazzaville), Ghana, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Indonesia, Myanmar, Yemen, Haiti
Preterm Birth Initiative Dilys Walker, MD Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda
Development of PRONTO Implementation Plan for Community-Based Maternal and Newborn Program in Kenya Dilys Walker, MD Kenya
Point-of-care C-reactive protein-based tuberculosis screening in people living with HIV: a randomized trial Christina Yoon, MD, MPH Uganda
Evaluation of Novel Tuberculosis Screening Strategies for People living with HIV Christina Yoon, MD, MPH Uganda
Household air pollution and health: a Multi-country LPG Intervention Trial-Core Lisa Thompson, RN, PhD, FNP Rwanda, India, Guatemala, Peru
MUHAS-UCSF Academic Learning Project to Address the Health Workforce Crisis in Tanzania Judith Martin-Holland, RN, PhD, FAAN Tanzania
Tanzania UCSF Technical assistance to Support PEPFAR Meghan Morris, PhD, MPH Tanzania
Individual, social, and structural factors on disease transmission in marginalized populations Meghan Morris, PhD, MPH Tanzania, Namibia, Mexico, Jamaica, Australia
Retention in Care and Virologic Suppression among Childbearing HIV-Infected Ugandan Women in the Era of Lifelong Combination Antiretroviral Therapy Catherine Koss, MD Uganda
Award - Development of a Social Network-enhanced Adherence Intervention for PrEP in Young African Women Catherine Koss, MD Uganda
Understanding HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Engagement among Women in East Africa Catherine Koss, MD Uganda
A Study of Etiology of Esophageal Cancer in Tanzania (SEEC-Tanzania) Tanzania
Office of the UN Special Envoy for Tuberculosis Eric Goosby, MD Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Kinshasa), Congo (Brazzaville), Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Sao Tome and Principe, Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, Western Sahara, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, China, Hong Kong S.A.R., China, North Korea, South Korea, Macao S.A.R., China, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Bangladesh,